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485-1201 
Optimal Paradigms
Author 
John J. McCarthy University of Massachusetts, Amherst <jmccarthy@linguist.umass.edu> [Details]
Comment 
Originally posted 1/2002; revised 4/2003
Length 
52 pp.
Files 
 PDF 370kb
Abstract 


Transderivational Correspondence and Uniform Exponence are two recent theories of surface resemblances among morphologically related words. This article describes the Optimal Paradigms theory, which incorporates elements of both. In OP, candidates consist of entire inflectional paradigms. Within each candidate paradigm, there is a correspondence relation from every paradigm member to every other paradigm member. Faithfulness constraints on this intraparadigmatic correspondence relation resist alternation within the paradigm. This model is illustrated and supported with a type of evidence that has not figured in previous discussions, the templatic structure of the Classical Arabic verb. Generalized Template Theory demands that templatic restrictions emerge from independently motivated constraints. The OP model supplies this kind of
explanation for the permitted shapes of Arabic verbal templates.
Keywords 
 paradigm, inflection, correspondence, overapplication
Area 
 Phonology, Morphology
Type 
 Manuscript
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