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Lexical category and phonological contrast
Author 
Jennifer L. Smith University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill <jlsmith AT email DOT unc DOT edu> [Details]
Comment 
In R. Kirchner, J. Pater, and W. Wikely, eds. (2001). PETL 6: Proceedings of the Workshop on the Lexicon in Phonetics and Phonology. Edmonton: University of Alberta, 61-72.
Length 
12 pp.
Files 
 PDF 85kb
Abstract 


In a number of languages, nouns show phonologically privileged behavior compared to verbs. This difference is analyzed here as an instance of positional faithfulness: the category noun is a strong position, so the grammar includes noun-specific faithfulness constraints which, when high-ranking, allow nouns to be exempt from neutralization processes that target other words. Even a case of neutralization that targets nouns specifically is shown to be a type of neutralization process that characteristically affects strong positions, reinforcing the claim that the category noun has a special status in phonology.
Keywords 
 nouns, positional faithfulness, positional neutralization
Area 
 Phonology, Formal Analysis, Psycholinguistics
Type 
 Conference Proceedings Chapter
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